Wrong Effort View in explorer

13 discourses
Misapplied energy directed toward goals rooted in craving, aversion, or delusion. It manifests as striving for sensual pleasure, gain, fame, or domination, overwhelming the mind by feeding defilements.
Also known as: incorrect endeavor
Pāli: micchāvāyāma
Supported by
Bad friendship

Bad friendship

Association with those who are unprincipled, faithless, or unwise. Such companionship leads one away from the Dhamma, fostering negligence and wrong view.

Also known as: friendship with unwholesome persons
Pāli: pāpamittatā
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Wrong livelihood

Wrong livelihood

Sustaining oneself through deceit, exploitation, or manipulation for gain. It includes cheating, flattery, hinting for favors, belittling others, and pursuing gain by means of gain.

Also known as: unwholesome livelihood, wrong way of earning a living
Pāli: micchāājīva
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Leads to
Wrong mindfulness

Wrong mindfulness

Misdirected presence of mind and unwholesome retention; the faculty that remembers worldly or harmful narratives, anchors attention to objects of craving and distress, and leaves the mind unguarded against unwholesome states.

Also known as: inferior recollection
Pāli: micchāsati
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Muddle Mindedness

Muddle-mindedness

Lapsed presence of mind and failure of retention; a scattered or oblivious mental state that forgets its purpose, loses its anchor to the present experience, and leaves the mind passively drifting through distraction or dullness.

Also known as: forgetfulness, unmindful
Pāli: muṭṭhassatī
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Related
Weak in effort

Weak in effort

A slack, feeble application of energy. The mind shrinks from wholesome striving, dawdling in comfort and doubt. It can leave the path unattended and growth stalled.

Also known as: low in energy, lacking in endurance, lax, loose, slack, unaspirated, indistinct
Pāli: hīnavīriya, sithila
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Opposite
Right effort

Right effort

Energy and resolve directed toward preventing unwholesome states from arising, abandoning arisen unwholesome states, cultivating wholesome states, and maintaining arisen wholesome states; persistent application of the mind aligned with the path.

Also known as: right endeavor, right striving
Pāli: sammāvāyāma, padhāna
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Discourses

AN 10.76 Tayodhamma sutta - Three Things

The Buddha outlines a ten-step causal chain revealing how foundational vices like shamelessness lead to suffering, and how cultivating moral prudence and diligence systematically eliminates the root defilements to achieve final liberation.

PTS 5.144–5.148

AN 10.104 Bīja sutta - Seeds

With wrong view, all actions lead to suffering. With right view, all actions lead to happiness. The Buddha explains this with an example of seeds.

PTS 5.212–5.213

ITI 89 Devadatta sutta - Devadatta

The Buddha explains how Devadatta, overcome by evil desires, bad friendship, and abandoning the training, arrived at a state of prolonged suffering. Though once esteemed, his envy led to ruin. The wise should associate with those whose path leads to the cessation of suffering.

PTS 85–86

SN 7.7 Suddhika sutta - Pure

The brahmin Suddhika asserts that only his own caste can achieve purity. The Buddha corrects him, explaining that muttering prayers and birth status mean nothing if one is inwardly defiled.

PTS 1.165

SN 42.2 Tālapuṭa sutta - With Tālapuṭa

A headman of performers asks the Buddha about a belief that those who entertain by distortion of truth are reborn among laughing deities. The Buddha explains that such a mind leads to hell, and even holding such a belief is wrong view, resulting in rebirth in hell or the animal realm.

PTS 4.306–4.307

SN 42.3 Yodhājīva sutta - Warrior

A warrior asks the Buddha whether dying in battle leads to rebirth among heroic deities, as taught in warrior tradition. After initially refusing to respond, the Buddha explains that a mind driven by violent intent leads not to heaven but to hell. Even holding such a belief is itself wrong view, resulting in rebirth in hell or the animal realm.

PTS 4.308–4.309

SN 42.4 Hatthāroha sutta - Elephant Warrior

An elephant warrior asks the Buddha whether dying in battle leads to rebirth among heroic deities, as taught in elephant warrior tradition. After initially refusing to respond, the Buddha explains that a mind driven by violent intent leads not to heaven but to hell. Even holding such a belief is itself wrong view, resulting in rebirth in hell or the animal realm.

PTS 4.310

SN 42.5 Assāroha sutta - Cavalryman

A cavalryman asks the Buddha whether dying in battle leads to rebirth among heroic deities, as taught in cavalrymen tradition. After initially refusing to respond, the Buddha explains that a mind driven by violent intent leads not to heaven but to hell. Even holding such a belief is itself wrong view, resulting in rebirth in hell or the animal realm.

PTS 4.310

SN 45.23 Paṭhama paṭipadā sutta - Way of Practice (First)

The Buddha distinguishes the wrong way of practice and the right way of practice.

PTS 5.18

SN 45.24 Dutiya paṭipadā sutta - Way of Practice (Second)

The Buddha distinguishes the wrong way of practice and the right way of practice and their outcomes.

PTS 5.18

AN 4.11 Cara sutta - Walking

The Buddha describes two types of bhikkhus based on how they deal with thoughts of sensuality, ill will, and harming while walking, standing, sitting, and lying down, and which one is capable of reaching the highest awakening.

PTS 2.13

AN 10.103 Micchatta sutta - Wrongness

Approaching wrongness leads to failure, not success. Approaching rightness leads to success, not failure.

PTS 5.211

DHP 1–20 Yamakavagga - Chapter 1 - Pairs

DhammaPada verses 1-20 share on the power of the mind in shaping one’s experiences, the importance of letting go of resentment and hostility, the consequences of living without restraint and moderation, the distinction between essence and non-essence, the sorrow and joy tied to one’s actions, the importance of acting according to the Dhamma, and who partakes in the true ascetic life.

PTS 1–6

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